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CONTENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION
ACADEMIC UNITS
COURSES
PERSONNEL
REFERENCE

GENERAL INFORMATION

Message From the President 2
The University of Hawai'i 5
Calendar 6-7
Undergraduate Education 8-
22
UHM General Education Core and Graduation Requirements 23-
27
Graduate Education 28-
45
Student Life 46-
58
Tuition, Fees, and Financial Aid 59-
69
Degrees and Certificates 70-
71

ACADEMIC UNITS

Architecture 72-
76
Arts & Sciences, AMST-IT 77-
122
Arts & Sciences, JOUR-ZOOL 122-
175
Business Administration 176-
185
Education
186-
207
Engineering 208-
216
Hawaiian, Asian, and Pacific Studies 217-
225
Health Sciences and Social Welfare 226
Interdisciplinary Programs 227-
233
Law 234-
236
Medicine 237-
255
Nursing 256-
266
Ocean and Earth Science and Technology 267-
284
Outreach College 285-
288
Public Health 289-
292
ROTC Programs 293-
294
Social Work
295-
297
Travel Industry Management 298-
303
Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources 304-
324
Instructional Support, Research, and Service Units  478-
483

COURSES

Overview 325
A - E 326-
379
F - N 379-
427
O - Z 427-
477

PERSONNEL

Administration 484-
485
Endowed Chairs and Distinguished Professorships 486
Faculty 486-
510
Emeriti Faculty 511-
517
Instructional Support, Research, and Service Units Staff 518-
527

REFERENCE

Appendix 528-
532
Glossary 533-
535
Campus Map

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Last updated 6/28/99

 

 

Graduate Education
Summer Session

Students are accepted into advanced degree programs by the Graduate Division only in the fall and spring semesters. Students who take course work at the graduate level in a summer session but who have not been admitted to an advanced degree program at the Manoa campus register as post-baccalaureate unclassified students. However, appropriate credit hours earned from summer session courses while in unclassified status prior to admission to the Graduate Division are countable toward an advanced degree at the recommendation of the fields of study involved. See "Post-Baccalaureate Unclassified Students" above.

Application for admission to a summer session should be made to Outreach College, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Krauss 101, 2500 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822. Admission to a summer session does not imply or guarantee eventual admission to the Graduate Division.

Registration

Regular Registration

Registration dates are given in the "Calendar." The Schedule of Classes, which includes registration instructions and time and place of class meetings, is issued by the Office of Admissions and Records a few weeks before registration each semester. The Schedule of Classes contains complete information about registration. 

Late Registration

Students may register for credit hours through the last day of registration. There is a fee for late registration.

The late registration period is also the final time for classified graduate students to register to audit graduate courses, in accordance with the procedures outlined under "Course Auditing."

Student Identification Numbers

The University uses social security numbers as student identification numbers. For those without social security numbers the University issues student identification numbers. Students must use the number assigned to them while enrolled at the University. Students who are issued a social security number should report this to the Office of Admissions and Records. Graduate assistants must have a social security number for payroll purposes.

Certification of Degree

Students whose bachelor's and/or master's degrees were incomplete at the time they filed applications for admission must submit an official transcript certifying completion of their degree to the Graduate Division Admissions Office. This must be submitted within 90 days after the award of the degree. Registration will be denied for the following semester to those who fail to meet this requirement.

Course Auditing

Classified graduate students may audit courses with the consent of the instructor. An audit approval form, available in the field of study department office, must be completed and presented for registration. Audit courses are entered on student transcripts with a grade of L and are included in the tuition calculation. Audit courses may not be used for purposes of determining full-time or part-time enrollment status or graduate assistantship eligibility.

Course Changes

Refer to Schedule of Classes for complete information regarding procedures for course changes.

Withdrawal from Courses

Students wishing to withdraw from a course without penalty and without a designation of the course on their record must do so by the last day of the "drop period." Students should refer to the deadlines in the Schedule of Classes. For any withdrawal after the sixth day of instruction, students must obtain the written approval of the instructor, adviser, and the dean of the Graduate Division. After the ninth week, withdrawals are permitted only for extenuating circumstances beyond the student's control and only with the consent of the instructor, adviser, graduate chair, and the dean of the Graduate Division. All withdrawals after the drop period will be indicated on the transcript with a W next to the course.

To withdraw from all courses prior to the beginning of classes, students should consult with the department and follow directions in the Schedule of Classes regarding use of PA'E phone registration procedures. 

Continuing students who withdraw from all courses after classes begin must obtain a Complete Withdrawal Form from the Graduate Division Records Office, obtain the necessary signatures as indicated on the form, and turn in the completed form to the Manoa Cashier's Office, Student Services 105. A semester in which a cancellation or withdrawal is made is considered a semester of nonattendance. Thus, students must petition for readmission or file a renewal application, whichever is appropriate, to return to their studies in the same field. Petitions for readmission and renewal applications are considered along with all new applications for that semester. Students who are readmitted will be subject to the degree requirements in effect at the time of readmission.

Newly admitted students who cancel or withdraw from all courses before the drop period ends (see Schedule of Classes for the date) are considered "no shows" and their admission status becomes invalid. To return to the University within the next two years, they must reapply for admission by filing a Renewal Application form. Newly admitted students who withdraw after the drop period (see Schedule of Classes for the date) must complete a Petition for Readmission form if they wish to return the following semester. Petitions for readmission are considered along with all new applications for admission for that semester. Students who are readmitted will be subject to the degree requirements in effect at the time of readmission. 

If students cease to attend classes without officially withdrawing, they will receive final grades at the instructors' discretion. If the instructor does not award a grade, an F or NC will be assigned.

Refunds for withdrawals from courses are explained in the "Tuition, Fees, and Financial Aid" section of this Catalog. Students seeking tuition refunds for withdrawals from courses should go to the Cashier's Office immediately after the withdrawal form has been completed and signed. 

Denial of Registration

The dean of the Graduate Division will deny further registration to any student whose course work is below the required level or who is not making satisfactory academic progress.

Enrollment Requirements

Continuing Enrollment

After admission to candidacy, students must be enrolled each semester (excluding summer session) for at least 1 credit hour of course work, thesis, dissertation, or research credit. Students who are not enrolled, nor on approved leaves of absence, will be regarded as withdrawn from their degree programs. They will be required to apply for readmission in accordance with established regulations if they wish to resume their studies.

Leave of Absence

A leave of absence for a period of time no longer than one calendar year may be granted to currently enrolled students in good standing (minimum GPA of 3.0) after (1) completion of at least one semester of course work relevant to the degree as a classified graduate student and (2) upon recommendation of the chair of the graduate field of study and approval by the dean of the Graduate Division. The date of return from a leave must be set at the time the leave is requested.

Students not returning from leave on time will be required to petition for readmission to the University in accordance with the established regulations. Students who are readmitted will be subject to the degree requirements in effect at the time of readmission.

Students on approved leave do not pay tuition or fees. No leave should be requested if the student will be using University facilities or faculty or staff services. Time on approved leave is not counted against the seven-year limit for completion of degree programs. 

Students on probation are not granted an approved leave of absence.

Credit Hours

Course Loads

Sixteen credit hours in a semester and 8 credit hours in a six-week summer session are considered maximum course loads and may be exceeded only with the approval of the graduate chair and the dean of the Graduate Division. The minimum full-time load for graduate students is 8 credit hours of course work. Courses taken for audit do not count toward determining full- or part-time enrollment status.

Eligible doctoral candidates may be considered as carrying a full academic load (full-time status) when enrolled for 1 credit hour of Dissertation 800.

Eligible master's candidates may be considered as carrying a full academic load (full-time status) when enrolled for 1 credit hour of Thesis 700 after completing all required credits for the graduate degree including the program's minimum requirements for Thesis 700.

For graduate assistants, the full-time load is 6 credit hours of course work relevant to their degree. Audit hours do not count toward the minimum. Because their duties ordinarily require 20 hours per week, they are restricted to 9 credit hours. However, with special permission from the graduate chair and the dean of the Graduate Division, graduate assistants may register for 12 credit hours, including audits.

Variable Credit Courses

The number of credit hours obtainable in most courses is stated in this Catalog and in the Schedule of Classes. Certain courses, designated (V) in Catalog course listings, offer variable credit. Students in these courses usually pursue individual work. The number of credit hours a student will earn in such a course must be approved by the instructor at the time of registration. Students must register for a definite number of credit hours and may earn no more or less than the stated number.

Graduate Credit for Seniors

Seniors at the University of Hawai'i may earn credit toward an advanced degree for some courses completed during their last semester as undergraduates provided (1) the courses taken are in excess of the requirement for the bachelor's degree and (2) such courses fulfill requirements in the prospective graduate field. A form, Petition for Submission of Credit Toward an Advanced Degree for Courses Taken by an Undergraduate, is available in the self-service rack outside Spalding 352. It must be approved by the academic adviser, the college dean, and the chair of the department in which the course is offered, and it must be filed with the Graduate Division Records Office during the registration period. The granting of such permission does not guarantee that the credit hours taken will be accepted by a graduate field of study as fulfilling degree requirements. Courses taken under this rule are counted in the graduate GPA at the time of graduation. Failure to complete the baccalaureate degree as scheduled nullifies any approval granted by the Graduate Division.

Credit by Examination

Graduate students may obtain credit by examination in courses numbered 300-498 (excluding 399) with the approval of the chair of the graduate field of study, the instructor concerned, and the dean of the Graduate Division, subject to general University regulations and procedures. There is no limit on the number of examinations that a graduate student may take during any one semester. Credit may not be obtained by examination in courses numbered 600 or above.

Extension and Correspondence Course Credits

No graduate credit is allowed for extension and correspondence courses.

Undergraduate Deficiencies

Undergraduate deficiencies are courses required by a graduate program, prerequisites, or other requirements for admission that the student did not complete prior to admission. Courses in directed research/reading are not to be used to make up deficiencies.

UH Post-Baccalaureate Unclassified Credits

A graduate student may petition that credit be granted for courses directly related to his/her graduate program taken while he/she was a PBU student at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa. The Graduate Division will consider approving the petition under the following conditions:

1. If the student's field of study recommends credit be granted;

2. If the petition is made during the student's first semester as a classified graduate student (or in the first semester the student is enrolled following the completion of the courses to be transferred); and

3. If no more than 15 credit hours of unclassified work is included in the transfer request.

4. Unclassified 699 credits cannot be transferred.

If the petition is approved, both the units and the grade will be counted as part of the student's degree program. Transfer credits are calculated into the GPA and must comply with the seven-year rule at the time of graduation. The above also applies to courses taken during a summer session as a PBU student. 

Graduate Credits from Another Institution

Application for transfer of credit may take one of two forms: (1) a petition signed by the student and recommended for approval by the chair of the graduate field of study or (2) the Student Progress Form I, Preliminary Conference. The application must be accompanied by an official transcript of the courses being requested for transfer, as well as a transcript guide and course syllabus if substituting for a required course.

Policy Governing Transfer of Credits from Other Institutions

1. The request for transfer of credit hours must be made during the first semester the student is enrolled in the program.

2. Only credit hours from an accredited university are transferable.

3. Upon recommendation of the graduate field of study and approval by the Graduate Division, up to one-half of the total course credits required in a given field of study may be transferred. However, at least one-half of the required graduate credits (numbered 600 and above) must be completed at the University of Hawai'i while a classified graduate student.

4. With prior approval from the graduate field of study and the Graduate Division, up to 6 credit hours of work completed at another accredited institution following advancement to candidacy at the University of Hawai'i may be transferred, providing such transfer does not exceed the maximum allowable credits for transfer from other institutions.

5. Credit hours used to obtain a previous degree will not be transferred.

6. No credit hours may be transferred from another institution unless the grade is B or better. Course grades of S, CR, and P are not transferable.

7. Credit hours to be transferred must have been completed within seven years preceding the date upon which the advanced degree is to be conferred by UH Manoa.

8. Quarter credit hours are converted to semester hours by using this formula: 2/3 times number of quarter credit hours equals number of semester credit hours (rounding off to the lower whole number). Conversion is done by the Graduate Division and is calculated for the total credit hours requested for transfer rather than for individual course credit hours.

9. Credit hours earned in foreign institutions must be certified by the departments as to the equivalent level of the courses being transferred (i.e., whether 300-398, 400-498, or 600-798 level).

10. The minimum residence requirement of full-time study must be upheld regardless of the number of credit hours transferred to this University.

11.Transfer of courses to meet practicum, seminar, thesis, or dissertation requirements is not permitted. 

If the petition is approved, the units (or UH equivalent) will be counted as part of the student's degree program. Credits are calculated into GPA at graduation.

Concurrent Pursuit of Multiple Graduate Programs

Initially a student may be admitted to only one degree program. A student may be admitted, after completing one year, to two degree programs or specializations concurrently. A new application form must be completed for each degree program to which the student desires admission. Each intended program may review the student's existing Graduate Division academic file and require letters of recommendation and a goal statement pertinent to the particular program. When a student already enrolled in the Graduate Division is admitted to an additional graduate degree program, the department(s) to which the student is already admitted will be notified of the new admission. A student admitted to more than one degree program is considered to be pursuing each one independently in the sense that each degree can be awarded as all requirements for it are satisfied. 

Double Counting

A student who pursues two distinct master's degrees at the University of Hawai'i at Manoa, either simultaneously or consecutively, may apply to have up to 9 credit hours of graduate course work accepted for credit in both degree programs under the following provisions:

1. The courses being double counted are electives in both programs;

2. Written approval of the graduate chairs of both programs (only approval by the second chair is required if the degrees are being pursued sequentially) and the dean of the Graduate Division is obtained; and

3. The course work for each degree is completed within the prescribed time limits.

Dual Degree

A student in a University-approved "dual degree" program who fails to meet the academic requirements specified for that program will be dismissed from the dual degree program and the Graduate Division. 

Examinations

The schedule of final examinations is published in the Schedule of Classes. No examinations (other than laboratory tests and short quizzes) are allowed during the two weeks prior to the final examination period.

Grades

Grades given in all courses are A, B, C, D, F, CR, NC, NG, S, I, and L. A grade of A indicates excellent achievement, B above average, C average, D minimal passing, F failure, CR credit, NC no credit, NG no grade and work in progress, S satisfactory, and I incomplete. L is the designation given to audited courses. Only grades of A, B, and C may be used to fulfill requirements for advanced degrees. NG is given for non-completion of requirements for 500 (master's Plan B study) and 700/800 (thesis/dissertation). Upon completion of the non-thesis program or acceptance of the thesis/dissertation, a grade of S is given.

The 500 course is offered as a 1-credit course, with credit awarded upon completion of the Plan B requirements. Credit for this course does not count toward meeting degree requirements or toward meeting full-time enrollment status. Students must be registered during the term in which the degree is to be awarded. 

An I is given to students who fail to complete a small but important part of a semester's work before the semester grades are determined, if the instructor believes that the failure was caused by conditions beyond the student's control and not by carelessness and procrastination. Students are expected to complete all courses. Therefore, students receiving an I should contact the instructor to determine the steps to be taken to remove the I. The deadline for removing an I received in the fall semester is the following April 1; for removing an I received in the spring semester or the summer session, the deadline is the following November 1.

Instructors who record a grade of I for undergraduate courses (100-599) must also record the grade that will replace the I if the work is not made up by the deadline; that grade is computed on the basis of what grades or other evidence the instructors have, averaged together with Fs for all incomplete work (including the final examination, if it is not taken). This alternate grade may be the appropriate letter grade, or if the course was taken under credit/no credit, CR or NC. (The designation W cannot be used as an alternate grade.)

Instructors who record a grade of I for graduate courses (600-798, excluding 700) do not record an alternate grade to replace the I. If the work is not completed by the deadline for the removal of the I, the instructor may (1) allow the incomplete to remain unaltered on the student's record; (2) submit a grade computed on the basis of the work completed by the deadline; or (3) at the request of the student, petition the Graduate Division for an extension from the end of the term in which the I was given. Such an extension may be permitted on a case-by-case basis and for a maximum of four semesters from the end of the term in which the grade was given. No change of grade will be made after this time. However, the student may reregister for that course in a subsequent semester.

If work for a course in which an I has been assigned is completed prior to the deadline, the instructor will report a change of grade, taking the completed work into consideration. A grade of F or NC, as appropriate, will be assigned in those cases where an instructor has not assigned a grade to a student who has never attended or has ceased to attend class without officially withdrawing.

Repeated Courses

In computing the GPA of students who retake a course in which they received a grade of C, D, or F, all grades in that course will be included.

Students switching from either Plan A or Plan B to Plan C must have a minimum GPA of 3.0 in all courses completed (300-398, 400-498, 600-798). Credit hours taken under the credit/no credit option (except 699) while under Plan C will not be counted toward degree requirements for either Plan A or B.

Credit/No Credit Option

The major purpose of the credit/no credit option is to encourage students to broaden their education by venturing into subject areas outside their fields of specialization without hazarding a relatively low grade. Under the option, students receive grades of CR (credit) or NC (no credit). These do not carry grade points and, therefore, are not computed in the student's GPA.

The option must be exercised at the time of registration and only under the following conditions:

1. Except as noted, courses taken under the CR/NC option may not be applied toward the requirements for the master's degree. Only 699 directed reading/research courses may be taken on CR/NC at the option of the graduate field of study and may be granted credit toward a master's degree within the limits already prescribed by the Graduate Division (see master's degree requirements, Plan A and Plan B).

2. A course for which a grade of NC is received may be retaken under the CR/NC option.

3. The CR designation in the non-letter grade system denotes C-caliber work or better.

4. The NC designation and the course in which it is received will appear in official records as part of the student's academic history.

5. The NC designation affects neither the credit hour total nor the grade point total of the student.

Requirements for Continued Registration

Satisfactory Progress

To remain eligible for further graduate work and to be awarded a graduate degree, students must maintain progress toward completion of their programs and must have a B average (3.0 GPA) for all courses completed at the University of Hawai'i toward the degree. Students must also have a B average for all courses taken as a classified graduate student and for all graduate courses numbered 600 and above.

The Graduate Division disregards grades or credit hours for courses numbered 100-198 and 200-298, except those required to fulfill undergraduate deficiencies.

Satisfactory academic progress in a program also involves maintaining the academic and professional standards expected in a particular discipline or program; failure to maintain these standards may result in termination of student's admission to the program. 

Fulfillment of Credit Hour Requirements

Credit hour requirements for graduate degrees can only be fulfilled by grades of A, B, and C except for 699 courses taken under the CR/NC option. Grades of A, B, C, and CR can be used to make up undergraduate deficiencies. Grades of CR for 699 directed reading or research courses are counted in credit hour requirements within stated rules but are not computed for GPAs. Grades of NC are neither counted nor computed. Grades of D and F are not counted toward the completion of requirements for advanced degrees but are computed in the GPA, along with grades for all courses taken to satisfy undergraduate deficiencies and courses counted toward advanced degrees.

Probation and Dismissal

A regular student whose cumulative GPA fails to meet the minimum requirements after completing at least 12 credit hours or two semesters of course work will be placed on academic probation for the following semester. The student must be registered in the semester he or she is placed on probation.

A conditional student whose GPA since admission fails to meet the minimum requirements after completing one semester of course work will be placed on academic probation for the following semester. (ESL students are subject to dismissal.)

All grades for courses taken during the probationary semester, as well as the grades for all previously taken classified credits, will be included in calculating the GPA at the end of the probationary semester. No extensions of the probationary semester may be granted due to incompletes (I).

A student on academic probation who fails to attain the minimum standards at the end of the probationary semester will be denied further registration in that program. 

For purposes of these rules, a "semester" is the calendar period, regardless of the number of credit hours taken.

Two summer sessions equal one semester, regardless of the number of credit hours taken.

In special cases, two grades below B in undergraduate courses taken during the first semester as a graduate student at the University may be excluded when computing the GPA if a petition, filed by the student and recommended for approval by the chair of the graduate field of study, is approved by the dean of the Graduate Division. If these grades are so excluded, the concomitant course credit hours may not be counted toward fulfillment of requirements for graduate degrees. Any such waiver will not alter the official University record of student grades and GPAs.

Doctoral students with GPAs of less than 3.0 may be exempted from the academic probation and dismissal policy upon request of the chair of the graduate field of study. Such exemption is available for no more than one semester.

Policy on Readmissions after Dismissal

To be reinstated to the same program after dismissal, students must do the following:

1. Meet the standard admission criteria applicable to the field of study; and 

2. Complete and submit readmission forms to the Graduate Division Records Office.

The field of study must submit a petition to the Graduate Division Records Office on a student's behalf, providing strong justification for the action. 

If reinstated, all courses applicable to the degree are subject to the seven-year rule (i.e., must be completed within seven years of the date the degree is to be awarded).

To be reinstated to the same program after two years, students must submit new application forms to the Graduate Division Admissions Office and meet the standard admission criteria applicable to the field of study.

To be admitted to a new program after academic dismissal, students must do the following:

1. Meet the standard admission criteria applicable to the field of study; and

2. Complete and submit new application forms to the Graduate Division Admissions Office.

Special Non-degree Students

Special non-degree graduate students are not subject to the B-average rule.


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